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Tax Tables

Capital Allowances

Capital allowances main rates

2026/27

1-Jan-26 to 31-Mar-26

1-Apr-25 to 31-Dec-25

2024/25

Plant and machinery: main rate expenditure 14% 18% 18% 18%
Plant and machinery: special rate expenditure 6% 6% 6% 6%
Structures and building allowance (SBA) 3% 3% 3% 3%
Annual investment allowance (AIA) £1,000,000 £1,000,000 £1,000,000 £1,000,000
Enhanced capital allowances in freeports 100% 100% 100% 100%
Enhanced capital allowances in investment zones 100% 100% 100% 100%
Enhanced structures and buildings allowance in freeports 10% 10% 10% 10%
Enhanced structures and buildings allowance in investment zones 10% 10% 10% 10%
Special rate first year allowance 50% 50% 50% 50%
Full expensing: first year allowance (companies only) 100% 100% 100% 100%
Main rate first year allowance 40% 40% N/A N/A

Motor vehicle capital allowances guide by vehicle type

CO2 (g/km)

Allowance

New electric purchased by a company N/A Full expensing
New electric purchased by a proprietorship N/A Annual Investment
Used electric N/A Main rate
New non-electric purchased by a company 0 Full expensing
New non-electric purchased by a proprietorship 0 Annual Investment
Used non-electric 0 Main rate
Non-electric 1-50 Main rate
Non-electric 51 + Special rate
© 2026

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