Bank of England Should Cap LTV 
The Bank of England should be given the power to cap loan-to-value (LTV) ratios, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Within their latest report which looks at the UK economy, the IMF have suggested that the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee (FPC), should be given power to cap LTV levels, in an effort to prevent property price bubbles.

The idea to cap LTV’s had previously been suggested at the beginning of the year by the Chancellor George Osborne, who claimed that providing the bank with such powers could help prevent another housing crisis. However, the suggestion was met with a mixed reaction, with some suggesting that a cap could put off homebuyers, particularly first-time buyers.

Despite the previous mixed reactions, and issues caused by introducing a cap elsewhere in Europe, the IMF said within their report: “A broader macro prudential toolkit for the FPC is desirable. In particular, the power to limit loan-to-value and loan-to-income ratios is essential, as higher capital requirements alone are likely to be insufficient to restrain property bubbles.

"This will be especially relevant if most banks are comfortably above minimum capital requirements during the boom, such that higher risk weights on property loans may have little effect on banks' lending behaviour.”

For more information, please contact Glazers, Chartered Accountants London or visit www.glazers.co.uk




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Interest Rate Cut Considered 
The Bank of England have signalled that interest rates could be cut to an all time low of 0.25 percent in the coming months, in another bid to stimulate the UK economy.

Minutes of July’s Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee meeting – which were released earlier this week – show that the committee are prepared to visit a further reduction in rates, amid a backdrop of recession and falling inflation.

The move to reduce the interest rates further would mark a key shift in the Bank’s policy stance; and it would also be the first move of interest rates since March 2009 when they were slashed to their current low.

According to the minutes, one of the decisive reasons for the change in stance is the recently unveiled “Funding for Lending Scheme” which is due to be launched in August and should limit any damaging impact a rate cut might have on banks’ or building societies’ ability to lend.

Within this months meeting, the MPC concluded that: “the impact of the Funding for Lending Scheme and other policy initiatives might, in time, alter the Committee’s assessment of the effectiveness of such a rate reduction.

"The Committee could review this option again when the impact of the Funding for Lending Scheme and other policy initiatives was more readily apparent; that was unlikely to be for several months.”

For more information, please contact Glazers, Chartered Accountants London or visit www.glazers.co.uk




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HMRC Clampdown on Stamp Duty Avoidance Schemes 
HMRC have launched a new consultation on revisions to stamp duty in land tax rules as it looks to clamp down on schemes that claim to be able to mitigate the tax charge through the use of “transfer of rights” agreements.

Within the consultation paper, HMRC have highlighted a number of schemes which market themselves as being able to mitigate stamp duty using a loophole in “transfer of rights” rules, in which a property is purchased by one part and immediately passed onto another before completion.

It is reported within the consultation paper that some schemes have claimed no stamp duty is payable as the initial transaction is disregarded in line with the transfer of rights rules, while there was no consideration paid for the distribution of the property thereafter.

However, HMRC have said that this can be challenged, stating that it does “not agree that the distribution of the property occurs at the same time as the completion” and is therefore not covered by the rules; adding that there are “very good prospects that ‘subsales’ schemes of all types seen to date... can be successfully challenged”.

HMRC continues to say: “A number of promoters of stamp duty land tax avoidance claim that the particular wording of the current rules can be exploited to reduce or eliminate stamp duty land tax.

“HMRC and, we believe many others, consider that the rules when read correctly do not contain the perceived loopholes claimed by promoters of this abuse. It is, however, desirable to improve the legislation to stop such claims being made in the first place.”

For more information, please contact Glazers, Chartered Accountants London or visit www.glazers.co.uk




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UK Inflation Rate Falls 
Figures released by the Office for National Statistics have revealed that the annual inflation rate, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell last month to 2.4 percent, compared to 2.8 percent in May.

It is believed that the rate of inflation – which indicates how fast prices are rising compared to the previous year – is slowing as a result of lower food, fuel and clothing costs; with the Office for National Statistics reporting that clothing and footwear was the biggest contributor to the recent fall in inflation, with prices being 4.2 percent lower.

Although inflation is still above the two percent target set by the Bank of England, CPI has been falling steadily since peaking at 5.2 percent in September last year; and it is widely believed that this latest fall could prompt the Bank of England to inject additional money into the economy via its quantitative easing programme.

The Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Chloe Smith said of the latest figures: “Inflation has more than halved since September, meaning a little less pressure on family budgets.

“This lower inflation should support high street spending and growth in the economy in the months to come.”

In addition to a fall in CPI, the Office for National Statistics have also revealed via their latest figures that the Retail Prices Index – which unlike CPI includes housing costs – has also fallen from 3.1 percent in May to 2.8 percent last month.

For more information, please contact Glazers, Chartered Accountants London or visit www.glazers.co.uk




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Regional Pay Scheme Could Cost UK Economy Billions 
According to a new report, the economy could lose almost £10 billion if the Government presses ahead with controversial plans to introduce regional pay in the public sector,

Chancellor George Osborne raised the prospect of regional pay earlier this year, however, a study for the TUC has found that there is "no economic case" for pressing ahead with the divisive measure, claiming there is no evidence that the pay of workers such as teachers, nurses and dinner ladies was preventing local firms from hiring staff.

The report goes on to say that within a worst case scenario where the pay of millions of public servants who live beyond London and the South East is brought down to private sector levels, as many as 110,000 jobs could be lost across England and Wales, and the cost to local economies would be £9.7 billion a year.

The report went on to say that on a best case scenario the introduction of local pay rates for public servants would see the creation of only 11,000 jobs, the report found.

Following the report, the TUC general secretary Brendan Barber said: "Quite apart from the huge hit that public sector workers would have to take in their pockets if pay in parts of the UK is held down to 'allow' the private sector to catch up, this report shows that the move would also prove hugely damaging to local economies.

"Despite the concerns being voiced by MPs in the parts of the UK most likely to be affected by the introduction of local pay rates, the Government has so far refused to rule out this move that would hit public sector workers and their families - who are already feeling the financial pinch as they suffer the effects of a lengthy pay freeze - very hard."

The findings of the report comes ahead of pay review bodies reporting back to the government, later this week, on the effect of introducing regional pay rates.


For more information, please contact Glazers, Chartered Accountants London or visit www.glazers.co.uk




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